Reviewed by Dr. Jason Fluckiger, DMD

Reading time: three minutes

Odontogenic cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form in the jaw or surrounding areas of the teeth. They can be a significant concern, as they may lead to more serious dental issues if not addressed promptly. 

This blog aims to shed light on what odontogenic cysts are, their causes, symptoms, and treatments.

Table of Contents

What Causes Odontogenic Cysts?

Odontogenic cysts arise from the tissues involved in tooth development. The exact cause can vary but may include:

  • Poor dental hygiene
  • Tooth decay or infections
  • Impacted teeth
  • Genetic factors

Common Types of Odontogenic Cysts

There are several types of odontogenic cysts, some of the most common include:

  1. Radicular Cysts: Often associated with a non-vital tooth due to infection or trauma.
  2. Odontogenic Keratocysts: Characterized by their aggressive behavior and potential for recurrence.
  3. Dentigerous Cysts: Usually forms around the crown of an unerupted tooth.

Symptoms to Watch For

Identifying symptoms early can lead to timely treatment. Symptoms of odontogenic cysts may include:

  • Swelling in the jaw or face
  • Pain or discomfort in the affected area
  • Presence of pus or a bad taste in the mouth
  • Displacement of teeth

Diagnosis and Treatment

To diagnose an odontogenic cyst, a dental professional may perform the following:

  1. Clinical Examination: Assessing symptoms and examining the mouth.
  2. X-rays: To identify the location, size, and type of cyst.
  3. Biopsy: In some cases, a tissue sample may be needed for further analysis.

Treatment Options

Depending on the type and severity, treatment can include:

  • Surgical Removal: Most common approach for cysts to prevent recurrence.
  • Root Canal Treatment: If the cyst is related to a tooth that can be saved.
  • Observation: Small, asymptomatic cysts may not require immediate intervention.

If the cyst requires surgical removal, your dentist will most likely refer you to an oral surgeon. Our oral surgeons here at AZ Max Oral Surgeons specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of oral and facial cysts and tumors. If you would like to be seen at one of our offices, your dentist can fill out the online referral form or you can call directly to book.

How to Prevent Odontogenic Cysts

To reduce your risk of developing an odontogenic cyst, follow these tips:

  • Practice good oral hygiene by brushing twice daily and flossing once daily.
  • Address any dental issues promptly, such as cavities or infections.
  • Attend regular dental check-ups to catch any potential problems early on.

By taking care of your teeth and addressing any issues right away, you can significantly reduce your chances of developing an odontogenic cyst. Remember, early detection is key for successful treatment!

AZ Max Oral Surgeons – Your Trusted Oral Surgery Specialists

At AZ Max Oral Surgeons, we are dedicated to providing quality oral surgery services to our patients. If you have any concerns about odontogenic cysts or other oral health issues, please do not hesitate to contact us.

We offer a comprehensive range of services to address various oral health concerns, including:

  • Oral pathology and biopsy
  • Dental implants
  • Wisdom teeth extraction
  • Bone grafting
  • Sedation dentistry

With a focus on patient care and comfort, our dedicated specialists are here to ensure you receive the best treatment tailored to your needs. Contact us today to learn more about how we can assist you with your oral health.

If you are in the Phoenix Metropolitan Area or Show Low and the surrounding White Mountain region, and are searching for an oral surgeon, we can help. Call or text (480) 830-5866 to book an appointment or complete the online booking form.

We have locations in Mesa, North Mesa, Queen Creek, Show Low and Tempe.  Call or text (480) 830-5866 to book an appointment at one of our locations.

If you live in Scottsdale, AZ, book an appointment at our Tempe or Mesa locations. 

If you live in Chandler, AZ, book an appointment at our Tempe or Queek Creek locations. 

If you live in Gilbert, AZ, book an appointment at our Mesa, Queek Creek or Tempe locations.

If you live in Phoenix, AZ, book an appointment at our Tempe or Mesa locations.

If you live in Show Low, AZ or the surrounding White Mountain region, book an appointment at our Show Low location.