Reviewed by Dr. Jason Fluckiger, DMD

Reading time: four minutes

As a mother-to-be, you have a lot to think about! From preparing for your baby’s arrival to making healthy lifestyle choices, your focus is on creating the best possible environment for your little one. 

In the midst of all this, you may not realize that changes in your body during pregnancy can also affect your oral health.

One such change is the development of pregnancy tumors that typically develop in the second trimester of pregnancy. In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about these growths and how they can impact your dental health during pregnancy.

Table of Contents

What Are Pregnancy Tumors?

Oral pregnancy tumors, medically known as pyogenic granulomas, are non-cancerous growths that typically develop on the gums during the second trimester of pregnancy. 

These tumors develop as a result of hormonal changes and increased blood flow, primarily influenced by female hormones like estrogen and progesterone.

They typically look like red overgrowths of tissue on the gums and can range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters. While they are not cancerous or contagious, they can cause discomfort and affect your oral health if left untreated.

Causes of Pregnancy Tumors

The primary causes of oral pregnancy tumors include:

  • Hormonal changes: Elevated levels of hormones during pregnancy can stimulate the growth of abnormal tissue.
  • Oral hygiene: Poor oral hygiene can lead to the buildup of dental plaque, causing irritation to the gums and potentially resulting in pregnancy gingivitis.
  • Pre-existing conditions: Existing gum diseases may also contribute to the development of these growths.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

Pregnancy tumors are usually painless, but they can be uncomfortable due to their size and location. They may also appear red or purple and may bleed easily when touched. In some cases, they can ulcerate and cause minor bleeding.

If you notice any unusual growths on your gums during pregnancy, it is essential to consult your dentist for proper diagnosis. Your dentist will perform a visual examination of the affected area and review your medical history to confirm the presence of pregnancy tumors. 

Treatment Options

In most cases, they do not require treatment as they tend to resolve on their own after childbirth. However, if the growths are large, causing discomfort or interfering with daily activities, your dentist may recommend one of the following treatment options:

  • Conservative approach: Improving your oral hygiene habits and regular professional dental cleanings can help manage pregnancy tumors.
  • Surgical removal: If the growth(s) do not go away after delivery, your dentist may suggest seeing an oral surgeon that specializes in oral diagnosis to have it surgically removed.

Prevention and Self-Care

While you cannot prevent hormonal changes during pregnancy, there are steps you can take to minimize the risk of developing pregnancy tumors, including:

  • Maintaining good oral hygiene practices, such as brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and flossing daily.
  • Regular dental checkups to monitor your oral health and receive professional cleanings.
  • Eating a healthy, balanced diet and avoiding sugary snacks and drinks that can contribute to plaque buildup.

Oral Hygiene Tips For Expectant Mothers

TipDescription
Brush Twice DailyUse fluoride or hydroxyapatite toothpaste to brush your teeth at least twice a day, preferably after meals.
Floss DailyFlossing removes plaque and food particles between teeth where a toothbrush can’t reach.
Use Antibacterial MouthwashRinse with an antibacterial mouthwash to help reduce plaque and gum irritation.
Stay HydratedDrink plenty of water to help wash away food particles and plaque, and promote saliva production.
Limit Sugary Snacks and DrinksReduce the intake of sugary foods and beverages, which can contribute to cavity formation.
Regular Dental CheckupsSchedule dental visits every six months for professional cleanings and checkups to monitor your oral health.
Healthy DietConsume a well-balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals to support oral health.
Avoid Tobacco ProductsSteer clear of smoking and other tobacco products, which can exacerbate oral health issues.

Receive Expert Care At AZ Max Oral Surgery

Pregnancy tumors may seem like a cause for concern, but they are typically harmless and resolve on their own after you give birth. However, it is important to attend regular dental checkups during pregnancy and seek professional care if you notice any unusual growths on your gums.

By maintaining good oral hygiene habits, you can minimize the risk of developing these growths and ensure the best possible dental health for you and your baby.

At AZ Max Oral Surgery, we specialize in oral pathology and diagnosis.  If you have any concerns about pregnancy tumors, please don’t hesitate to contact us.

Our surgeons:

Dr. R. Brink Austin

Dr. Brent Boyse

Dr. Greg Romney

Dr. DJ Lemieux

Dr. Jason Fluckiger

Dr. Trevor Allen

We have locations in Mesa, North Mesa, Queen Creek, Show Low and Tempe.  Call or text (480) 830-5866 to book an appointment at one of our locations.

If you live in Scottsdale, AZ, book an appointment at our Tempe or Mesa locations. 

If you live in Chandler, AZ, book an appointment at our Tempe or Queek Creek locations. 

If you live in Gilbert, AZ, book an appointment at our Mesa, Queek Creek or Tempe locations.

If you live in Phoenix, AZ, book an appointment at our Tempe or Mesa locations.

If you live in Show Low, AZ or the White Mountain region, book an appointment at our Show Low location.