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Jaw surgery, also called orthognathic surgery, is a major step toward long-term health, comfort, and confidence.
Whether you are preparing for the surgical procedure or are in the early stages of recovery, it is important to know what lies ahead and how to care for yourself during healing.
In this blog, you will learn what jaw surgery involves, how corrective jaw surgery recovery works, and what specific steps to take for a smoother, healthier outcome.
We offer orthognathic jaw surgery at our locations in Mesa, North Mesa, Queen Creek, Tempe and Show Low.
Table of Contents
- What Is Jaw Surgery?
- Key Recovery Instructions
- How Long Is the Recovery for Jaw Surgery?
- Pro Tips for a Smooth Corrective Jaw Surgery Recovery
- Recover with Expert Surgical Care in Arizona
- FAQs
Corrective jaw surgery recovery requires patience, a soft diet, excellent hygiene, and close follow-up. Most patients heal fully within 6–12 weeks, but following your surgeon’s instructions makes all the difference in a safe and smooth recovery.
What Is Jaw Surgery?
Jaw surgery corrects misaligned jaws that cannot be fixed with braces alone.
Orthognathic surgery is performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon. The procedure involves repositioning the upper jaw (maxilla), lower jaw (mandible), or both to restore alignment and function. It is often recommended for patients with:
- Severe bite problems
- Speech or chewing difficulties
- Jaw pain or TMJ symptoms
- Facial imbalance or asymmetry
- Obstructive sleep apnea
Jaw surgery often works in combination with orthodontic treatment before and after surgery. Learn more in our blog: Is Jaw Surgery Worth It?
What to Expect Right After Jaw Surgery
Recovery from jaw surgery takes time. Facial swelling, bruising, and some pain are normal in the first few days.
- Swelling: Peaks around 48 to 72 hours. Keep your head elevated and apply ice for 20 minutes at a time.
- Bleeding: Slight bleeding from the mouth is normal. Use gauze as directed by your surgeon.
- Pain: Prescription pain medications help manage discomfort. Take them exactly as prescribed.
- Numbness: Numbness in the lips or chin is common. It may last weeks or months depending on individual factors.
Key Recovery Instructions
Follow these core guidelines to ensure the best possible healing after jaw surgery.
1. Follow a Soft or Liquid Diet
Your jaw needs time to heal without movement.
- Stick to broths, smoothies, protein shakes, mashed potatoes, and scrambled eggs.
- Avoid chewy, crunchy, or hard foods.
- Follow your surgeon’s instructions on when to reintroduce semi-solid and solid foods.
Check out 10 Soft Foods to Eat After Oral Surgery.
2. Practice Excellent Oral Hygiene
Keeping your mouth clean will help prevent infection.
- Rinse with warm salt water after meals starting 24 hours after surgery.
- Brush gently with a soft toothbrush and avoid the surgical site.
- Do not use mouthwash with alcohol.
3. Rest, But Move When Allowed
Avoid strenuous activity for at least two weeks.
- Walking short distances helps blood flow and reduces the risk of clots.
- Do not lift anything heavy or engage in vigorous activity.
- Ask your surgeon when you can return to work, school, or exercise.
4. Do Not Smoke or Vape
Tobacco and nicotine delay healing and raise the risk of infection and complications.
- Avoid all tobacco products during recovery.
- If you need help quitting, speak with your care team.
5. Keep Follow-Up Appointments
Healing must be monitored closely.
- Attend all checkups to ensure your jaw is healing correctly.
- Follow any new instructions based on your progress.
- Report any signs of fever, severe swelling, or unexpected pain.
How Long Is the Recovery for Jaw Surgery?
Most people return to school or non-physical work within 2–3 weeks after surgery. Full recovery, including bone healing, takes 6–12 weeks or longer. Full recovery depends on the type of surgery performed, your age, and your general health.
Orthodontic adjustments may continue for several months after surgery to fine-tune your bite. You may also need physical therapy exercises to regain jaw mobility.
Pro Tips for a Smooth Corrective Jaw Surgery Recovery
- Stay hydrated: Sip fluids like broth, water and electrolytes to stay nourished and support healing.
- Use cold compresses: Helps to reduce swelling during the first few days after surgery.
- Sleep with your head elevated: This limits fluid buildup and helps to reduce swelling.
Recover with Expert Surgical Care in Arizona
At AZ Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, our board-certified surgeons offer personalized care before, during, and after jaw surgery. From surgical planning to guided recovery, we help you heal with confidence.
To schedule a jaw surgery consultation at one of our 5 locations, call (480) 830-5866 or complete the online inquiry form. We have locations in Mesa, North Mesa, Queen Creek, Tempe or Show Low.
FAQs
Most patients can return to non-strenuous activities within 2–3 weeks after surgery. However, full recovery, including bone healing and return to normal jaw function, usually takes 8 to 12 weeks, and in some cases longer, depending on your specific procedure and overall health.
Some discomfort is expected in the first few days after surgery, but it’s typically manageable with prescribed pain medication. Swelling, tightness, and temporary numbness are also common during the early days after surgery.
You’ll likely be able to speak shortly after surgery, but your speech may be slurred or difficult to understand at first. If your jaws are wired shut or held in place with rubber bands, talking may be more limited and take extra effort. As swelling decreases and your jaw position stabilizes, your ability to speak clearly will improve over the following weeks.
After upper jaw surgery (also called maxillary osteotomy), you can expect swelling, bruising, and some discomfort, especially around the cheeks and under the eyes. Breathing through your nose may be difficult at first due to swelling. You may have temporary numbness in the upper lip or face. Your surgeon may use plates, screws, or rubber bands to stabilize the new jaw position. A soft or liquid diet is required in the early days after surgery, and full healing typically takes several weeks to a few months
